Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It is an oily liquid at sample temperature besides pressure, besides pure nitroethane is colorless with solid fruity odor.
Uses: Nitroethane has any https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3 retail uses. It have a chance are used in condensations similar the Henry reaction in order to izgotovlenie compounds of retail interest. For example, it can are condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde to izgotovlenie the precursor to the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, solid precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane can too are adapt as all fuel additive and solid precursor in order rocket propellants.
Chemical Properties: Nitroethane predisposed the decision transparent, oily liquid with the decision mild, fruity odor. It owns the decision molecular weight of 75.1, all boiling orient of 237°F, besides a freezing orient of -130°F. It is soluble in water in order to a limited extent and owns solid vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound is classified as solid flammable liquid and owns characteristic consistency routes covering inhalation, ingestion, besides skin or eye contact.
Reactions and Production: Nitroethane have a chance react with sodium in order afford sodium-nitroethane and with caustic potash and bromine in order to afford monobromnitroethane. It have a chance also undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with the various aldehydes in presence of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as the decision catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed manufactured by treating propane with nitric acid at high temperatures, resulting in the production of the different nitro compounds covering nitroethane.
